[Categories: Editorials]

01 Nov 2007

Musings on horror

Yeah, this is as near as I’m likely to get to a Halloween-themed post…and I know it’s a day late as well. I actually couldn’t care less about Halloween but it’s good inspiration for another editorial. The genre of ‘horror’ has left me a bit apathetic in recent years, to the point where I’ve questioned the definition of what makes a horror movie or TV show from my own point of view. What I consider to be ‘horror’ is an umbrella term for a variety of subcategories, which probably differ from other people’s.

For sure, I really enjoy vampire and zombie films but usually for the atmosphere and storyline rather than the fright factor. The aesthetic and the psychological aspects are what drew me into the likes of Vampire Hunter D, Tsukihime and Lament of the Lamb, as well as other non-anime flicks. I simply don’t find the undead scary at all - the same goes for monsters of various shapes and sizes. It’s rare that I watch something to be scared witless, but that doesn’t do it as effectively these days. Perhaps even cinema itself has become more sophisticated over the years because the older choices of plot device and subject matter simply aren’t scary any more - House on Haunted Hill is a possible exception, but that’s more a victim of Inferior Remake Syndrome, which is a different matter entirely.

Perhaps the ‘monster flick’ type of horror movie that makes up the trademarks of the scary movie genre is too out of date and predictable - it’s a threat that comes from a source that’s external, not human, not familiar. You can hide behind the metaphorical sofa and lock the doors, which offers some sense of security: vampires, werewolves and even evil spirits have their weak points which allows them to be defeated or destroyed, and we can run or hide from them to varying degrees. Don’t get me wrong, films such as Coppola’s Dracula and Dog Soldiers (although the latter is also a comedy) are good films but they don’t scare me nearly as much for this reason.

Forget the scariness, he just looks damn cool
Forget the scariness, he just looks damn cool

My own definition of a scary film, which overlaps the popular view but also excludes many, is one that offers a sense of tension and unease that eschews dumb shocks and gore (e.g. the woeful Hostel) in favour of a more psychological thriller-type approach. The reason why The Shining is such a classic is not seeing the ghosts, the elevator full of blood and so on; it’s what you DON’T see. In the case of the psychological horror, less is more - Blair Witch Project, anyone?

In an effort to keep this on-topic and anime-related the likes of Perfect Blue, Ghost Hound and, to a lesser degree, Tsukihime are good examples of this alternative and more modern approach. There’s a bit of death and bloodshed here and there, but as with the Ring movies it’s as much about the moody atmospherics as it is about the shock(s) that everything is leading up to - even Mushishi dabbles in this from time to time too. Instead of making the audience jump out of their seats, these plant thoughts and ideas in our minds and let the dark recesses of our imaginations do the rest. They don’t always use what would otherwise be the vital ingredient of some supernatural theme or other either - it can be centred around the evil that stems from human beings and the ‘real world’, which is something that is all around us and impossible to run from…much more frightening in my opinion, at least.

A Perfect Blue murder...loads of gore and not a ghost or ghoul in sight
A Perfect Blue murder…loads of gore and not a ghost or ghoul in sight

Monster for instance is at times very frightening and unsettling but the monster of the title is not some supernatural manifestation but a very evil and intelligent human being. Johan isn’t a vampire, a werewolf or a ghost: he’s a man who looks and when necessary behaves like anyone else but harbours an almost superhuman ability to destroy and end life. When the threat comes from part of reality - especially within the human mind - I personally find this much more frightening than a mythical or spiritual creature. Perhaps due to the way in which cultures have become more scientifically- rather than spiritually-orientated, contemporary things such as televisions (Ring) and computers (Lain) have become the vessel for evil and danger instead of graveyards and forests. It stands to reason really that in our less superstitious and more cynical and ‘enlightened’ times that spirits and mythical monsters provide cinema with material for nostalgia purposes while crime- and science-fiction offer the really scary stuff. It’s not the local cemetary or bogeyman under the bed that you should be worried about - it’s that ‘former scientific researcher’ guy next door with the funny walk and the knife collection…

Seriously guys, does he look scary to you?
Seriously guys, does he look scary to you?

I should note that I mean ‘enlightened’ with a dose of cynicism. Like Frankenstein and Godzilla, some horror stems from human hubris, folly and ignorance. While many of us aren’t fazed by mythical monsters, the fundamental fear of the unknown, a primal sensation that will always be part of the human condition, will never go away. Regardless of the subject matter, horror movies always boil down to this and even when contemporary slasher efforts become quaint nostalgia rather than cutting edge cinema we’ll still be scared shitless by something. Even the supernatural has dark corners that the torchlight of science has yet to penetrate; sometimes we create our own horrors but the universe still harbours much that we don’t understand.

I know it’s been a while since an update and this has turned into a spillage of rambling rather than the focused essay I hoped it would be but there you go. I’ve wanted to get a horror-themed post out for a while and this seemed the best time to do it. Now I have to dig out my review DVD discs from that pile of removal boxes…

8 Replies

  1. Gabest

    My opinion that it depends on the age of the viewer, gore is scary for teenagers, but above 20 you just become immune it and seek something else for you mind and not for your eyes. I especially like those stories which can manipulate the viewer till the end. Like the the 6th sense or ever17.

  2. ConcreteBadger

    @Gabest: I think you make an important point there. It’s no coincidence that the ’slasher’/shocker type of movie is principally aimed at a teen audience, while the more cerebral fare such as Ring (minus that final TV scene!) takes the slow-burning tension route that younger viewers might find boring and want to ’skip to the end’. Of course, cinema-goers are inevitably getting harder and harder to shock now - the reason why I hated Hostel was that it was so needlessly excessive…in contrast modern viewers find it harder to see why the Exorcist was so controversial when it was first released.

    And yeah, twists such as the Sixth Sense are great…unless people spoil the ending for you beforehand! ¬_¬

  3. IKnight

    Johan from Monster sounds quite interesting (I haven’t seen the series). I have argued in the past that one useful tool in making a monster horrifying is taking the monster as close to being human as you can make it.

    In Frankenstein (the novel), for example, the monster is extremely articulate and indeed quotes Paradise Lost in conversation, while having a fearsome appearance and committing a string of killings. Techniques to produce horror have moved on rather since Frankenstein was written, mind. Consider too that often werewolves and vampires are portrayed as looking human most of the time.

    Incidentally, I thought both Vampire Hunter D movies were more about action than horror, especially the more modern one. Possibly that’s because of modern attitudes to horror though [thus subjective], rather than the actual content [objective].

  4. totoum

    i’ve never been into horror,because i just don’t like scaring myself,but even when i was 13-14 i had the same disctinction:my problem with gore is not that it frightens me,it’s that it disgusts me,though i’m always willing to support if it means having a good movie.

    But yes the shining is also the first exemple that comes to my mind,that movie still scares the hell out of me,I have no idea why stephen king says Kubric doesn’t understand anything about horror.

  5. ConcreteBadger

    @IKnight: I highly recommend Monster (anime or manga, both are excellent) - it’s not supernatural at all but as far as psychological mystery/thrillers go it’s hard to beat. I’ll have to read Frankenstein someday since I love Poe and Stoker so Shelley ought to be up my street too. Hooray for classical literature!

    I agree the VHD movies are quite action-orientated but they’re often labelled ‘horror’ purely because they have vampires in them - it’s going back to my original point really that vampire movies are not necessarily horror, and horror doesn’t have to feature supernatural stuff.

    @totoum: I find it outrageous that King criticised Kubrik as well - the Shining is a classic while I think of King as being extremely overrated! My two favourite King adaptations - Shawshank and Stand By Me - aren’t in his horror canon at all, while his supposedly scary stuff is pretty unsophisticated.

  6. 0rion

    “…even Mushishi dabbles in this from time to time too.”

    That episode with the Watahiko mushi babies freaked me out far more than any ‘horror’ film has.

    Good horror is less about “jump out of your chair scary” and more about a deep kind of unsettling feeling, the kind that keeps you on edge long after the movie’s over. :)

  7. ConcreteBadger

    @Orion: that Mushishi episode creeped me out too. Actually, the ’supernatural beasties’ theme that the show’s built around offers plenty of unsettling moments…I can’t wait for the DVD release and revisit it.

    Point taken on how a deeper unsettling feeling works better than sudden shocks too - the superiority of the original Ring over the remake is testament to that. The remake is a decent enough scary film but the original slowly and expertly winds the tension up to almost unbearable levels. Genius!

  8. Setanna

    I like the post. I am a teen but gore isn’t scary anymore.(if it ever was >_> ) I dislike unnecessary killing. (example: Efen Lied-i didnt like becuase it seemed she killed for no reason.) I like exciting anime/ manga like Monster, Higurashi no Naku Koro Ni/kai, Mirai Nikki, Deadman Wonderland..things that go more on the psychological thrill the ones where they don’t leave your memory. Anyway from the ones ive just named ive only finished Higurashi im still working on the others..and i havent yet started perfect blue but i plan to.


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